Humanities and Social Sciences | Article | Published 2023

"Iroda erkinligi" inson ongining o'z-o'zini boshqarish qobiliyati sifatida

Authors:
Collection: BIOETHICS AND j MEDICAL LAW
Keywords: “idealistik” va “materialistik” idrok, “subyektlararo” qadriyatlar, volyuntarizm

Abstract

Har bir inson ongning turli “kesishmalari”ning muvofiqlashtirilgan ishisiz inson faoliyati mumkin emasligiga rozi bo’ladi, ularning ba’zilari mavzuga tegishli ma’lumotlarni to'plash va baholash uchun, boshqalari faoliyat rejalari va dasturlarini ishlab chiqish uchun, yana boshqalari esa ularning bajarilishi va boshqalarni ixtiyoriy nazorat qilish uchun javobgardirlar. Shunga qaramay, keng qamrovli “kelishuv hududi”ning mavjudligi faylasuflarga faoliyatning tubdan farqlanuvchi funksional modellarini yaratishga, uni amalga oshirishda ongning o'rni va rolini turli usullar orqali tushunishga mone’lik qilmaydi. Ijtimoiy falsafa uchun jiddiy oqibatlarga olib keluvchi amaldagi subyektning “Iroda erkinligi” masalasi g‘oyat keskin bahslarga sabab bo'ladi.

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