Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering | Article | Published 2022

Features of the choice of working bodies for the technology of strip tillage when sowing re-crops

Authors:
Collection: Earth and Environmental Science
Keywords: . The article considers the development of machines that improve sowing and increase the quality of technological operations when sowing cotton. The studies have been carried out for three years in the zone of sharply continental climate of the Republic of Uzbekistan on typical gray soils. The factors influencing the decrease in the efficiency of crop production for the Central Asian region are analyzed. The purpose of the use of clustered sowing of cotton with a given number of seeds in the cluster is substantiated. The results of research on the development of a pneumatic feed mechanism with optimal parameters for accurate sowing of bare cotton seeds in a clustered method for the soil and climatic conditions of Uzbekistan are presented.

Abstract

The article is devoted to the description of the advantages and features of the resourcesaving method of land cultivation using the Strip-Till technology. Also the results of the search for the possibility of using it in the conditions of the Republic of Uzbekistan when growing of re-crops in exiting furrows and in row spacing ridges are presented. As a result of experimental studies, the hardness and moisture content of the soil were determined, and data on the quality of soil cultivation by the developed working bodies were obtained. The layout schemes of the working bodies in the design of the unit for the considered technology are presented. The results of studies on the choice of types and design of working bodies for strip tillage are substantiated. It was found that the equipment of the aggregate with sections consisting of 3 flat cutting discs and a lancet chisel best ensures the required quality of soil loosening and equable depth of its processing, as well as the width of the cultivated strip and evenness of the treated area, protects the organs from clogging with soil and grower residues. For normal operation of the planter working bodies, the cultivated strip width of the soil must correspond to the planter coulters width.

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