Abstract

Sowing hemp ( Cannabis sativa L. ) is an annual bast-fiber agricultural crop, which is a raw material for a huge variety of products in various industries (food, medical, textile, paper, construction, fuel and many others). Depending on the variety and the purpose of its cultivation, hemp cultivation directions are divided into seed (for obtaining seeds), "green" (for obtaining fiber) and bilateral use (for fiber and seeds). Hemp fiber (hemp), cellulose and hemp seed oil are of particular value to the plant. Studies have established that the stems of selective varieties of hemp contain about 32% fiber, 55% cellulose, seeds contain about 32% oil [